ENP Review: stronger partnerships for a stronger neighbourhood
Through its European Neighbourhood
Policy (ENP), the EU works with its southern and eastern neighbours
to achieve the closest possible political association and the greatest possible
degree of economic integration. The policy helps the EU to support and foster
stability, security and prosperity.
The ENP was launched in 2004, to help the
EU support and foster stability, security and prosperity in the countries
closest to its borders. The EU remains committed to these goals, but events of
recent years have demonstrated the need for a new approach, a re-prioritisation and an introduction of new ways of working.
The EU carried out a review of the policy
including public consultation from March to July 2015 with partner countries,
international organisations, social partners, civil
society and academia. More than 250 contributions were received.
On 18 November 2015, the High
Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and the European
Commission presented the main lines of the review of the ENP,
spelling out the Union's new approach to its eastern and southern neighbours.
"We should switch from the idea that
the European Union is at the centre, surrounded by the neighbouring
countries, to the idea of a new partnership based on cooperation", said Mogherini. "A stronger partnership with our neighbours is key for the European
Union, while we face many challenges within our borders and beyond," Mogherini added. "We are confronted with threats that
are global and have to be tackled by the international community in a united
way. We have to build together a safer environment, try to solve the many
crises of our common region, support the development and the growth of the
poorest areas, and address the root causes of migration."
Mogherini singled out the five pillars of the work that has
started: "First, focus on economic development and job creation; second,
cooperation on energy; third, security; fourth, migration; fifth, neighbours of the neighbours".
The measures set out today, underlined Mogherini,
"seek to find ways to strengthen together the resilience of our and our
partners' societies, and our ability to effectively work together on our common
purposes".
In the reviewed ENP the EU will focus on
areas that matter most. The stabilisation of the
region, in political, economic, and security related terms, will be at the
heart of the new policy. The EU's own stability is built on democracy, human
rights and the rule of law and we will continue to make the case for these
universal values.
The review of the European Neighbourhood Policy is closely coordinated as part of the
broader work on the EU Global Strategy on Foreign and
Security Policy
Europen Union
http://eeas.europa.eu/top_stories/2015/181115_enp_review_en.htm
The
text here: http://eeas.europa.eu/enp/documents/2015/151118_joint-communication_review-of-the-enp_en.pdf