The Verkhovna Rada
of Ukraine approved a Government’s bill on privatization
of the state property, drafted in line
with the best international practices and norms
of the English law. 266 lawmakers
voted for the aforesaid decision.
The document was
included in the package of
the much-needed legislative initiatives aimed at developing
of the economy
and changing of the structure
of industry in Ukraine.
According to the Prime Minister, a standardized and transparent privatization is a strong anti-corruption step, an effective way
of attracting investment, and most importantly a tool for creation
of new jobs
and economic security of the
country
"State-owned enterprises, that are the largest
source of corruption, have been used for
decades for corruption and bribery schemes... Today, we have
two ways: either to stop
corruption, and give a start to
enterprises thereby people will get
jobs, and Ukraine gets the
product, or leave everything as it is which is an
inefficient step," stressed the Prime Minister,
the Government and the Parliament
worked in synergy in order
to ensure the law yields
a result. It has investment protection mechanisms. It provides opportunities
to create tens of thousands
of jobs in
Ukraine as well as to
create conditions for serious economic
growth."
Volodymyr Groysman thanked
the parliamentarians for backing the
government's initiative.
Background
At present, there
are 3.5 thousand state-owned enterprises in Ukraine, a large
number of which are not
strategic and unprofitable for the state. Almost
90% of state assets have been
put into operation 50-150 years ago At that,
the State lacks sufficient resources to carry
out proper modernization of enterprises and stop their destruction
and depreciation. Ineffective management leads companies to insolvency, and often serves
a source of corruption. That is why transparent
privatization opens for a number of
such enterprises the way for
the revival of production, leveraging of technologies
and investment.
The draft law
on privatization is a legislative substitute for existing regulations in the said
sector and has new rules
and regulations for the sale
of non-strategic public assets. In early November
2017, the bill was approved by
the Parliament in the first
reading.
The document determines
criterions, terms and mechanisms for conducting large and small
privatization, singles out the issues
of bankruptcy of companies and
protection of investors, defines the principles of the functioning
of the Advisor
Institute, the evaluation of property
and the determination
of its starting
price. The draft law envisages
a procedure of establishing of ownership rights and control over
the implementation of investment obligations.
A landmark innovation of the document
is the definition
of the dispute
procedure, which enables the possibility
of appeal to the International
Commercial Arbitration Court and the
conduct of the case following
the principles of the English
law rules.