On October 24, the world celebrates the 72nd anniversary of the United Nations
The destinies of
Ukraine and the United Nations
are closely intertwined. In 1945 our country became
one of the
UN founding members and actively participated
in drafting the UN Charter. In its turn,
the Organization was the only
forum which allowed Ukraine to present itself
as a sovereign state during the
Soviet period.
Since Ukraine`s independence in 1991, UN membership has been one
of the foreign
policy priorities of our country.
Being committed to
international peace and security and
despite the ongoing Russian aggression against Ukraine, we will
continue our active participation at the UN peacekeeping
activity in various parts of
the world and our significant
contribution to the UN activities in such areas
as human rights, disarmament and sustainable development. During its membership in the Organization,
Ukraine was elected four times
as a non-permanent member of the
Security Council, six times as
a member of the Economic and
Social Council, and three times
as a member of the UN Human
Rights Council. In 1997-1998, the Minister for Foreign
Affairs of Ukraine, Hennadiy Udovenko, served as President of
the 52nd session of the UN General
Assembly – the highest position in the United
Nations. A comprehensive program of the
UN reform was adopted at that
session.
By its dedicated
and meaningful activities in the
Organization and, in particular, the active work
in the UN Security Council, Ukraine has earned
respect among the Member States
as a reliable and predictable partner that firmly
and consistently adheres to the
Purposes and Principles of the
UN Charter and international law.
Today, Ukraine, as
never before, needs strong, determined
and effective United Nations, especially in protecting
fundamental international legal principles such as respect
for sovereignty, territorial integrity and the inviolability
of borders.
The United Nations
is, and must
remain, at the very heart
of international efforts to maintain
peace and address present challenges – transnational terrorism, use of force in
international relations, proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction, refugee crisis, poverty, human rights violations,
environmental fragility. The scope of
threats demands our joint resolute
response.
Ukraine will remain
to be an
active participant in these collective
efforts.
Ukraine has always
advocated the need to reform
the United Nations to meet
the most urgent global challenges
timely and adequately. In this regard, we
welcome the efforts of Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, since the first
day of his
mandate, to develop and implement
a robust, comprehensive UN reform agenda.
The UN is not
only New York, Geneva or
Vienna. It is also Paris,
the seat of UNESCO, which remains the focal
point for key decisions in
the fields of education, science
and culture, It is also
Nairobi, which houses the United
Nations human settlements and environment agencies.
This year's observance
of the United
Nations Day in Ukraine is
marked by the decision of
the Cabinet of Ministers of
October 18, 2017 to sign the Partnership
Framework, which defines the strategic areas
of cooperation between the Government
of Ukraine and the United
Nations for 2018-2022. According to the
Partnership Framework, throughout
the five-year period the UN system
will mobilize 675 million US dollars to fund its
project activities in Ukraine.
The UN Office in Kyiv,
which houses 17 UN specialized agencies, funds and programmes,
implements various projects on a broad
range of issues related to sustainable development, environmental protection, democratic governance, human rights, combating HIV/AIDS epidemic. It is
known to be one of
the largest United Nations offices in the
world, with an extensive network
of agencies and sizeable personnel.
Let me also
highlight the activities of the
UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission and the Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in
Ukraine, particularly in the area
of monitoring and documenting human rights violations
in Crimea by the Russian
occupying power.