On August
18, 2016, the Council for Financial Stability held its regular meeting chaired
by Minister of Finance Oleksandr Danyliuk.
The meeting was attended by Head of the National Bank Valeriya
Gontareva, heads of the national commissions
regulating the financial market Tymur Khromaev and Igor Pashko as well
as by managing director of the State Deposit Fund Kostiantyn
Vorushylin.
The members
of the Council mentioned positive trends in the economic recovery of Ukraine.
The GDP growth is speeding up, inflation stays within expected limits, the amount of citizens’ bank savings is on the way of growth
as well.
The meeting
participants also emphasized that cooperation with the IMF must be resumed as
fast as possible to make these trends irreversible. They also discussed the
importance of transferring the profit of the National Bank to the state budget
of Ukraine, which is crucial for its successful execution. Valeriya
Gontareva reassured the meeting participants that the
National Bank is absolutely ready to transfer its profit for 2015 amounting
38.164 billion hryvnas to the state budget. To make
it, though, the Council of the National Bank must be appointed which is
authorized to approve the financial report of the National Bank.
The meeting
participants also discussed the resumption of credit supply for the economy of
Ukraine in 2017. Presently, this is impossible due to the inoperable judicial
system, missing regulations enhancing the rights of creditors as well as high
debts of most of big companies. The Council members criticized the low
effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in challenging the shareholders and
top managers of bankrupt banks. The common practice of the State Enforcement
Service selling pawned property at significantly reduced prices requires
special attention as well.
Another
issue discussed at the meeting was the necessity to enhance the financial and
institutional capacities of the State Deposit Fund. The National Bank and the
Ministry of Finance of Ukraine expressed their readiness to provide financial
support to the State Deposit Fund, should run out of funds to pay compensations
to savers at bankrupt banks. The National Bank’s opinion is that the need for
additional funding related to this issue will be minimal. The Council members
agreed that the priority of the State Deposit Fund in the coming years should
be the sale of assets. They proposed to discuss the strategic issues related to
the further reform of the deposit insurance system at the next meeting of the
Council in October.
The Council
for Financial Stability stressed the necessity to adopt a law which should
change the appointment principles of the supervisory boards at state-owned
banks. Most members of the supervisory boards should be independent individuals
selected in a contest procedure. It was also stressed that the steps stipulated
in the Development Strategy for state-owned banks must be implemented in full
scope.
Council for Financial Stability: key facts
• The Council for Financial Stability was
created in March of 2015 according to a Presidential decree;
• The members of the Council are the Head of
the National Bank, the Minister of Finance (co-chairpersons), the Head of the
National Securities and Stock Market Commission, the Head of the National
Commission for the State Regulation of the Market for Financial Services, the
Managing Director of the State Deposit Fund, the Deputy Head of the National
Bank and the Deputy Minister of Finance;
• The Council is a platform for professional
discussions about system risks affecting the financial stability of Ukraine;
• The Council held 4 meetings in 2016;
• The next meeting of the Council is scheduled
for October 2016;
• In the beginning of May 2016, the Council
published its first report.