The European Union and Ukraine held
their annual Human Rights Dialogue on 13 June 2017 in Kyiv, the third time
since the signing of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. In the Association
Agreement, the European Union and Ukraine express their mutual commitment to
common values, in particular full respect for democratic principles, rule of
law, good governance, human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The meeting was held in an open and
constructive atmosphere, allowing a thorough exchange of views on the current
human rights situation in Ukraine and on progress since the last dialogue, held
in July 2016.
The EU and Ukraine expressed grave
concern over the further deterioration of the human rights situation on the
Crimean peninsula, including the situation of Crimean Tatars, following its
illegal annexation by the Russian Federation. The EU and Ukraine condemned the
human rights violations and abuses in the areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, which are not under the full effective
control of the Government of Ukraine. They also called for the immediate
release of illegally detained Ukrainian citizens in Russia and the Crimean
peninsula.
The EU and Ukraine raised ways to
mitigate the humanitarian impact on civilians of the illegal annexation of the
Crimean peninsula, and the conflict in the east of Ukraine. They also discussed
the ways to protect the human rights of internally displaced persons (IDPs).
The work of the Ministry for Temporary Occupied Territories and IDPs and the
Action Plan for certain areas of Donetsk and Luhansk,
adopted by the Government of Ukraine, were welcomed.
The EU and Ukraine discussed the
prevention of ill-treatment and torture and the contribution that the ongoing
reforms in the area of law enforcement continue to have in strengthening human
rights in Ukraine. The EU also called for further progress to be made in the
investigations into the crimes committed during the EuroMaidan
protests, and the violent events in Odesa on 2 May
2014, emphasising the need to address the shortcomings
identified by the International Advisory Panel of the Council of Europe and to
bring to justice those responsible.
The EU highlighted the importance of
harmonising electoral legislation and the appointment
of members of the Central Election Commission whose mandate has expired.
Both sides highlighted the
importance of free and independent media and discussed ways to advance the
safety of journalists and media outlets, including the steps taken to address
publication of journalists' private data on Ukrainian websites. The decision to
block a number of Russia-based online services was also addressed.
Also on the agenda of the Dialogue
was non-discrimination policy, including the rights of LGBTI persons and those
belonging to ethnic, linguistic, religious and national minorities, and the
rights of the child. Gender equality and women's
rights, especially domestic violence, were raised and the EU encouraged Ukraine
to ratify the Istanbul Convention.
The EU and Ukraine cooperate well in
international fora in the field of human rights. The
European Union recalled that Ukraine has committed to the ratification of the
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
The EU delegation was led by Mr Dirk Schuebel, Head of
Division for bilateral relations with the Eastern Partnership countries in the
European External Action Service. The Ukrainian delegation was led by Mr Sergui Petukhov,
Deputy Minister of Justice of Ukraine. In line with usual practice, the EU held
consultations with representatives of Ukrainian civil society and international
organisations prior to the dialogue. In March 2017,
human rights organisations from Ukraine and the EU
held a civil society seminar on human rights. The recommendations of that
seminar were also discussed in the dialogue.
The dialogue was planned to coincide
with the Justice, Freedom and Security subcommittee to be held on 14 June.
The next Human Rights Dialogue
meeting between Ukraine and the EU is scheduled to take place in the summer of
2018.