
Volodymyr Groysman says Ukraine to become fully energy independent within 3-4 years
The
establishment of a single gas
price will provide an opportunity to curb corruption in the gas area, restore
Ukrainian gas production as well as to achieve energy independence of the state.
Prime Minister of Ukraine Volodymyr Groysman stated this during an Hour of Questions
to the Government at the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Friday, May 20.
"Market-based,
completely open and transparent pricing gives an opportunity to destroy corruption
schemes, makes it possible to restore Ukrainian gas production as well as Ukrainian
[energy] independence. We can achieve our full gas independence within 3-4 years,"
said Volodymyr Groysman.
The Prime
Minister recalled that the day before the Government decided to establish a
single market-based price for gas. As
a result of this step, the gas price is determined by the market, particularly
on the German stock exchange, from where gas is supplied to Ukraine, and not
"artificially, by any contract." According
to him, pricing and available offers can be traced online. However,
as soon as the gas price falls on the stock exchanges, the price in Ukraine will
also decline, noted Vologymyr Groysman.
The Prime
Minister stressed that for ten years Ukraine underwent the purposeful policy aimed
at destroying its own oil and gas production. "It
was done quite deliberately in order to destroy the domestic production, be dependent
on Russian gas. But for us it might conceivably have been complete energy,
economic dependence, including the independence of our country," he emphasized.
The Prime
Minister reminded the previous practice when 7-8 years ago the Russian gas
supplied to Ukraine was worth USD 235. At
the same time, the Ukrainian Government has fixed the price at USD450 per
thousand cubic meters and instructed Naftogaz. "We
understand that this is more than ten thousand hryvnias per thousand cubic
meters. This has in fact led to a threat to national security," underlined
Volodymyr Groysman.
Thus, during 2006-2013
years state-owned JSC Ukrgazvydobuvannia - "the only unique company that
produces Ukrainian gas" – has received only a few permits to produce gas while
private enterprises have received more than 150 licenses. In
turn, none of these companies has sold gas below market value, said Volodymyr
Groysman.
He also noted
that "there was no cost at UAH 1590 for Ukrainian gas - it was a
deliberately understated cost of gas in order to lead Ukrgazvydobuvannia to
poverty and bankruptcy." Thus,
last year the company suffered hundreds of millions of losses from its activity,
pointed out the Prime Minister.
The Prime
Minister gave the example of Shebelynka gas-condensate field, which he visited
last week. According
to him, the company still operates outdated equipment of 1971, however, it has
"not a single hryvnia for modernization." "This
is an absolute destruction of Ukrainian independence," he highlighted.
The Head of the Government
stressed that NJSC Naftogaz Ukrainy always compensated the difference which was
formed by reducing the price for the public. "There was no social justice
and targeting as a person with high income, big house also
paid UAH 3600 for this amount of cubes," he noted.
Furthermore, the dual
gas pricing encouraged corruption. This
made it possible to write off gas to the population at a lower price, while reselling
gas to commercial structures at inflated prices. Thus,
the State budget had to compensate billions to the companies. "This
deal totaled for Ukraine billions of dollars of losses annually and 53 billion during
its independence," said Volodymyr Groysman.
The establishment
of a market-based gas price will not only give an opportunity to curb
corruption and stimulate the domestic production, but also to improve the
situation in energy efficiency, reducing energy consumption and renewal of energy
sources.
However, we will
ensure social justice for vulnerable groups of the population due to the subsidy
mechanisms. In
addition, the Government is working on the introduction of e-services for the
provision of subsidies, said Volodymyr Groysman.