On Thursday,
September 17, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine has adopted a number of government
bills on the restructuring and partial write-off of debts and increasing the
living standards and minimum wages. All laws were supported by the constitutional
majority - over 300 votes.
Before the vote,
Prime Minister of Ukraine Arseniy Yatsenyuk again appealed to the Parliament
"to take a responsible decision for the country and millions of Ukrainians
- conscious and responsible decision."
He recalled that
the adoption of the bill on restructuring and writedown of debts allows to
write off $3.6 billion from the debt portfolio, "These are debts that took
neither this Government nor this Parliament. These are those debts that have
being accumulated for 20 years."
Ukraine additionally
saves about $5 billion on interest repayments that it would have to pay for the
debt service.
The agreements
with creditors, he said, include a four-year extension on repayments: "We
have no finances to repay the body of the loan, that’s why over the next four
years we will not repay our debt."
Arseniy Yatsenyuk
has said that it has been already restructured debts of state-owned banks and
public companies, including Ukreximbank, "where our citizens keep their
money and where our companies get loans."
We have also restructured
state debts of Oschadbank, "This is one of the largest banks in the country,
which also keeps our citizens’ money, and this bank is the foundation of
financial stability."
"After this
decision we are able to further funding from the International Monetary Fund.
This means that if Ukrainian Parliament together with the Government and the
President keep on conducting complex, unpopular, but necessary reforms - the
entire civilized world stands with us. We will receive funds for the financial
support and stabilization of the country," said Arseniy Yatsenyuk.
"The more we
do the more assistance we get and vise versa," the Prime Minister pointed
out.
He focused on the
issue of VRI (Value Recovery Instrument - Ed.): "This is the tool that
creditors receive in return for writing off debts, incurring losses and not
receiving additional funds, but they can gain something in the future."
Arseniy Yatsenyuk
stressed the importance of public information regarding such instruments:
"I remember when a few years ago it was signed the agreement which brought
16billion of losses to the country. And the country paid off this 16 billion
not from profits but from losses and loans that we took and now must
repay."
"In case Ukraine
keeps on growing, our creditors will receive additional funds – part of a
profit of the national economy, not a loss," he stressed.
The Prime
Minister listed the conditions under which the creditors will be able to
receive part of a profit of the national economy. One of them - the gross
domestic product reaches $125 billion, "Today's gross domestic product totals
only $85 billion."
"The second
condition – the value of Ukraine’s annual economic growth amounts more than 3%.
If the Ukrainian economy grows by more than 4%, the creditors, according to the
Head of the Government, will receive up to 40% of the value of the Ukrainian
economy.
The Prime
Minister addressed MPs: "We are not just in difficult, but in very
difficult situation. There is no other country in the world that for the last
20 years has been at war with a nuclear state, which is the Russian Federation.
After World War II Russia violated world order and stole our Crimea, part of
our Donetsk and Luhansk. There is no such a country that has lost 20% of its economy.
We have shouldered this historical responsibility. I call on everyone to consciously
make this decision."
"This is
probably not the last restructuring. But I know for sure that unless this
restructuring is done, the future and the financial system of Ukraine will not be
just at risk, it will be a financial collapse, which we have to prevent -
Ukrainian Parliament, Government, President, people who are responsible for the
fate of the state. I ask you to support Ukraine", Arseniy Yatsenyuk
emphasised.